Bagaimana Anda Memilih MCB atau RCBO yang Tepat?

28th Apr 2022

The MCB and RCBO devices are electrical protection devices used to protect downstream cables. Their selection should be based on the requirements of the wiring system. 

Type B circuit breakers are appropriate for domestic appliances and may also be appropriate for light commercial applications. Type C and D are designed for industrial applications and will withstand high inrush currents. To ensure proper protection, the MCB and RCBO must meet all safety standards and must be installed according to manufacturer recommendations.

Choosing the right device for an installation is important. MCBs are designed to provide protection against overcurrent, short circuit, and earth leakage, while RCBOs provide protection against both overcurrent and earth faults. The two devices work differently, so it is important to know how to choose the correct one. 

If you want to buy an MCB or RCBO, we can help you. Follow this guide to select the right MCB or RCBO. 

Apa itu Pemutus Sirkuit Miniatur?

The MCB is one of the smallest types of the electrical breaker. This type of breaker is used in small electrical systems and for homes. It is small and easy to install. Most miniature circuit breakers use a combination of thermal and magnetic tripping mechanisms. 

This design allows the MCB to identify overcurrent faults more quickly. The breaker will shut off the power within 2.5 milliseconds, but this will depend on the size and number of fittings.

The breaker operates through the thermal or magnetic trip. The thermal breaker has a bimetal strip surrounding it and a composite magnetic system with a spring-loaded buffer and a magnetic spring plug. The bimetal strip contains heater coils that generate heat based on the current flow. When these two circuit breakers are in operation, it will cause a flashback in electricity and cause a circuit to shut down.

What Is RCBO?

RCBO is short for residual current breaker. This circuit breaker is a combination of MCB and RCCB. Unlike MCBs, RCBOs provide protection against overload, short circuits, and earth leakage currents. They sense faults and break the circuit if the flow of current exceeds a certain level. MCBs and RCBOs are often used together.

RCBOs are used in commercial and industrial applications to protect against overcurrent and earth faults. RCBOs does not work on DC circuits, as they are designed for alternating current (AC) circuits. Single-pole RCBOs are sufficient for household uses.

An RCBO is a circuit breaker that protects against overload and short-circuits. It is a combination of MCB and RCCB. Both of these devices have arc chutes and are designed to ensure efficiency and safety. As such, RCBOs are widely used in commercial and industrial applications. Unlike MCBs, RCBOs protect against both overload and short-circuit currents.

RCBOs are also known as the residual current device. Their function is to protect against electrical shocks and fires. They are associated with MCBs in power distribution systems. They protect against short circuits and cable overload, which is the most common electrical hazard. 

Bagaimana Anda Memilih MCB atau RCBO yang Tepat?

Dalam kebanyakan kasus, MCB atau RCBO yang Anda pilih harus memiliki peringkat arus yang sesuai. Anda juga harus memeriksa karakteristik trip dan mencari fitur tambahan serta persetujuan keselamatan. Instalasi listrik Anda unik, jadi MCB atau RCBO yang tepat sangat penting. Pertimbangkan faktor-faktor ini saat memilih MCB atau RCBO.

  • Karakteristik Arus Lebih

Karakteristik arus lebih dari MCB atau RCBO Tipe B, C, atau D ditentukan oleh waktu trip perangkat. Dalam situasi dunia nyata, penting untuk memastikan bahwa pemutus arus trip dalam waktu yang wajar. Misalnya, MCB dapat trip dalam empat puluh detik pada dua kali arus pengenalnya. Hal ini akan memungkinkan lonjakan singkat ini terjadi dan mencegah kerusakan pada perangkat.

RCBO adalah pemutus arus yang dapat diubah ukurannya. Pemutus arus ini dapat digunakan untuk melindungi sirkuit penerangan dan memberikan perlindungan dari sengatan listrik. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memutus aliran listrik ke pemanas air. MCB atau RCBO adalah perangkat yang memantau aliran arus dalam saluran dan memutus sirkuit selama terjadi hubungan pendek, kelebihan beban, atau kebocoran arde. Perangkat ini juga digunakan di papan distribusi untuk melindungi dari arus berlebih.

RCBO atau MCB dapat melindungi dari sengatan listrik atau kebakaran dengan mendeteksi arus berlebih. MCB merupakan alternatif yang lebih aman daripada RCCB dan dapat digunakan di rumah. MCB menyediakan isolasi sirkuit tetapi kurang tahan lama dibandingkan RCB. RCBO umumnya dirancang untuk memutus aliran listrik dalam waktu singkat dan sering kali lebih aman untuk digunakan. 

  • Aplikasi Dasar

A manual circuit breaker (MCB) is an electrical device that trips in an overload or short circuit situation. It causes an interruption of the load circuit when it trips. The operating knob moved to the off position when the MCB tripped. There are several types of MCBs, with short circuit breaking capacities. You need to consider the basic applications of Type B, C or D devices. Type B devices are used for domestic applications. You can use Type C for commercial and industrial applications. As for Type D, you can use it in industries where the inrush current is high.

  • Karakteristik Tripping MCB

MCBs have two basic types of trips, the thermal and the magnetic. The thermal trip is more likely to trip during an intense overcurrent. The magnetic trip interrupts the short circuit when it reaches an ampacity that is too high for the circuit. Tripping characteristics of MCBs are illustrated graphically in a trip curve chart. The thermal region represents the bi-metal tripping unit, and it gradually slopes downwards as a result of a gradual overload. The B-type MCB has a tripping range of 3 to 5 times the rated current. A D curve tripping characteristic is four seconds slower than a K curve. This gives the circuit more time to ride through high in-rush at start-up. The C-type tripping time is approximately 5 to 10 times. The D curve has a tripping range of 10 to 20 times the rated current.

  • Tersandung yang Tidak Diinginkan

Hal terpenting yang perlu diketahui saat memilih MCB atau RCBO adalah cara mengatasi masalahnya. Anda juga dapat memeriksa peringkat keamanan perangkat sebelum membelinya untuk menghindari tersandung yang tidak diinginkan.

Both types of MCBs and RCBOs can trip a circuit when an overcurrent occurs. However, an RCBO may not trip an overcurrent if it detects a low voltage or an overcurrent condition. An MCB that protects against both types of overloads and short circuits is a good idea. An RCBO can be too expensive and not provide the same level of protection. To avoid unwanted tripping, you need to use a Type B MCB. Type B is the best to prevent unwanted tripping.

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